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PLR (public lending right) - перевод на Английский
Def: Ley que obliga a las bibliotecas a compensar económicamente a los autores por el préstamo que se haga de sus libros.
Ex: The public lending right (PLR) is based on the idea that cultural protection, social welfare and legal rights are promoted if authors are compensated for the library use of their books.
Ex: While the benefits have been obvious, the mounting costs of lending and borrowing are causing serious concern.
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* automated lending = préstamo automatizado
* automated lending system = sistema automatizado de préstamo
* book lending = préstamo de libros
* British Library Lending Division (BLLD) = División de Préstamo de la Biblioteca Británica (BLLD)
* e-lending [electronic lending] = préstamo electrónico
* home lending = préstamo a domicilio
* home lending service = servicio de préstamo a domicilio
* inter-lending = préstamo interbibliotecario
* interlibrary lending = préstamo interbibliotecario
* international lending = préstamo internacional
* lending and borrowing = préstamo
* lending collection = sección de préstamo
* lending librarian = bibliotecario de préstamo
* lending library = biblioteca de préstamo
* lending rate = tasa de préstamo, tasa de préstamo
* lending right = derecho de préstamo
* lending service = servicio de préstamo
* lending stock = sección de préstamo
* lending system = sistema de préstamo
* National Lending Centre = Centro Nacional de Préstamos
* National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL) = Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y Tecnología (NLL)
* public lending right (PLR) = derecho sobre el préstamo al público (PLR)
![[[Alberto Fujimori]], the creator of [[Fujimorism]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al Fujimori.jpg?width=200 "[[Alberto Fujimori]], the creator of [[Fujimorism]]")
![SKJ]] meeting](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arvi kalsta skj.jpg?width=200 "SKJ]] meeting")
![Acropolis]] which would be taken down by [[Manolis Glezos]] and [[Apostolos Santas]] in one of the first acts of resistance](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-164-0389-23A, Athen, Hissen der Hakenkreuzflagge.jpg?width=200 "Acropolis]] which would be taken down by [[Manolis Glezos]] and [[Apostolos Santas]] in one of the first acts of resistance")
![Far-right flags on display at the 2017 [[Unite the Right rally]] in Charlottesville](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charlottesville 'Unite the Right' Rally (35780274914) crop.jpg?width=200 "Far-right flags on display at the 2017 [[Unite the Right rally]] in Charlottesville")
![[[Chetniks]] in Belgrade, 1920](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chetniks in Belgrade, 1920.jpg?width=200 "[[Chetniks]] in Belgrade, 1920")
![Children make the [[Nazi salute]] in [[Presidente Bernardes, São Paulo]], circa 1935.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crianças Juventude Hitlerista - Pres. Bernardes, c. 1930.jpg?width=200 "Children make the [[Nazi salute]] in [[Presidente Bernardes, São Paulo]], circa 1935.")
![Captain [[Francis de Groot]] declares the [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] open in March 1932.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De Groot cutting the ribbon.jpg?width=200 "Captain [[Francis de Groot]] declares the [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] open in March 1932.")
![General [[Andres Larka]] speaking in 1933](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Estonian League of Freedom Fighters - Vaps Movement - Roman salute 1.jpg?width=200 "General [[Andres Larka]] speaking in 1933")
![Sumida]], [[Tokyo]] (2010)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaisen Uyoku-P1020165.JPG?width=200 "Sumida]], [[Tokyo]] (2010)")
![[[Ioannis Metaxas]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ioannis Metaxas 1937.jpg?width=200 "[[Ioannis Metaxas]]")
![[[Ku Klux Klan]] parade in Washington, D.C., September 1926](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ku Klux Klan parade7.jpg?width=200 "[[Ku Klux Klan]] parade in Washington, D.C., September 1926")
![Spanish [[Falangist]] volunteer forces of the [[Blue Division]] entrain at [[San Sebastián]], 1942](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Llegada de integrantes de la División Azul a la estación del Norte (33 de 40) - Fondo Marín-Kutxa Fototeka.jpg?width=200 "Spanish [[Falangist]] volunteer forces of the [[Blue Division]] entrain at [[San Sebastián]], 1942")
![[[CasaPound]] rally in Naples](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manifestazione Napoli 2011.jpg?width=200 "[[CasaPound]] rally in Naples")
![massacres in El Salvador]] that occurred during the civil war](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Masakro-ĉe-Suchitoto-Salvadoro.jpg?width=200 "massacres in El Salvador]] that occurred during the civil war")
![[[Benito Mussolini]], dictator and founder of [[Italian Fascism]], a far-right ideology](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mussolini biografia.jpg?width=200 "[[Benito Mussolini]], dictator and founder of [[Italian Fascism]], a far-right ideology")
![National Radical Camp]] march in [[Kraków]], July 2007](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Onr kraków 2007 04.jpg?width=200 "National Radical Camp]] march in [[Kraków]], July 2007")
![Genocide Memorial Center]] in [[Kigali]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photographs of Genocide Victims - Genocide Memorial Center - Kigali - Rwanda.jpg?width=200 "Genocide Memorial Center]] in [[Kigali]]")
![Dictator of Chile]] [[Augusto Pinochet]] meeting with [[United States President]] [[George H. W. Bush]] in 1990](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinochet Aylwin Bush.png?width=200 "Dictator of Chile]] [[Augusto Pinochet]] meeting with [[United States President]] [[George H. W. Bush]] in 1990")
![The 1980 [[Bologna massacre]] by [[Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stragedibologna-2.jpg?width=200 "The 1980 [[Bologna massacre]] by [[Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari]]")
![The [[Peasant March]], a show of force in Helsinki by the [[Lapua Movement]] on 7 July 1930](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Talonpoikaismarssi.jpg?width=200 "The [[Peasant March]], a show of force in Helsinki by the [[Lapua Movement]] on 7 July 1930")
![The [[Russian Fascist Party]] in the first half of the 20th century. The slogan "Let's get our homeland!" is also used by the modern far-right in Russia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Добудем родину. Российская фашистская партия. Russian Fascist Party.jpg?width=200 "The [[Russian Fascist Party]] in the first half of the 20th century. The slogan \"Let's get our homeland!\" is also used by the modern far-right in Russia")
Определение
Википедия
A Public Lending Right (PLR) is a program intended to either compensate authors for the potential loss of sales from their works being available in public libraries or as a governmental support of the arts, through support of works available in public libraries, such as books, music and artwork.
Thirty-five countries have a PLR program, and others are considering adopting one. Canada, the United Kingdom, all the Scandinavian countries, Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Israel, Australia, Malta and New Zealand currently have PLR programmes. There is ongoing debate in France about implementing one. There is also a move towards having a Europe-wide PLR programme administered by the European Union.
In the United States the Authors Guild began a campaign in support of the PLR in 2018.
The first PLR programme was initiated in Denmark in 1941. However, it was not properly implemented until 1946 due to World War II. The idea spread slowly from country to country and many nations' PLR programs are quite recent developments.
